Uterus at 8 obstetric weeks. The condition of the woman and the fetus at the eighth week of pregnancy. week of pregnancy: what happens to the baby

The sixth week corresponds to the 8th obstetric week of the current pregnancy. The fetus is already independently able to move its arms, bend them at the elbow joint. That is why at the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy a woman experiences the corresponding sensations, that is, she feels the movements of the fetus. With ultrasound, these movements resemble more twitching, since the child's muscles are still quite weak and the range of motion is small.

At the obstetric period of 8 weeks of pregnancy, the fetus in appearance is partially similar to a person. The fingers on the handles become longer, but the membranes between them are still preserved. The eyes are located on the sides of the head, they look like dark spots, but are already covered with transparent eyelids.

At 8-9 obstetric weeks, the rudiments of the future lungs are actively developing. They are branching bronchi, similar in appearance to the crown of a tree. At this time, the formation of a real kidney occurs, which replaces the primary one that existed earlier. Its development occurs throughout the entire period of pregnancy, and the final formation occurs after birth.

It is at 7-8 obstetric weeks of pregnancy that a decrease in size and the disappearance of the tail of the embryo occurs. At the same time, the body is elongated, but its proportions are still far from the usual.

At a period of 8 obstetric weeks, the embryo is quite mobile and actively swims in the amniotic fluid, turning around its axis with its legs up and back. On average, the size of his body by this time is 1.5 cm.

At a period of 8 obstetric weeks, a woman undergoes unpleasant moments of pregnancy. So, it is at this time that frequent toxicosis phenomena are observed, reaching their maximum. For example, if a woman, having barely woken up, immediately begins to have breakfast, then the probability of occurrence in this case is very high. A characteristic feature is that almost immediately after vomiting, the condition improves dramatically, and a woman can spend the whole day without ailments. The following fact is interesting: studies by Canadian doctors made it possible to establish that in women who suffered from toxicosis throughout their pregnancy, the children born had good intellectual abilities.

If we talk about the hormonal background of a woman, then the 8th obstetric week of a normal pregnancy takes place under the influence of progesterone and the hormone estrogen.

The concentration of these hormones increases significantly, since their action is primarily aimed at maintaining pregnancy. It is these hormones that relax the uterine muscles, which increase in size with an increase in the fetus.

At the same time, the corpus luteum begins to produce the hormone relaxin, which directly relaxes the ligamentous apparatus of the uterus and the muscles of the uterine neck. As the duration of pregnancy increases, its concentration in the blood constantly increases and reaches a maximum at the time of childbirth, when, under the influence of relaxin, a divergence of the pelvic bones occurs. In addition, recent studies have shown that this hormone is directly involved in the formation of new blood vessels in a woman's body.

The level of hCG at the 8th obstetric week is uninformative. That is why the condition of the fetus is determined using ultrasound.

Also, in 70% of all pregnant women, it is at this time that breast enlargement occurs, that is, it swells a little. This is all due to the same hormones that are synthesized in high concentrations.

The news of pregnancy for every woman carries a lot of different feelings and emotions. For some, she is long-awaited, desired, the news of her is joy and happiness for the whole family. There are cases when it is undesirable for a number of reasons, but no matter what happens, this news does not remain indifferent.

With the birth of a small life inside a woman, the expectant mother has new experiences and questions. In fact, there are a huge number of them, especially in those who have a pregnancy for the first time. After all, we really want to protect the little baby in the tummy from all the difficulties and problems of life, from the influence of any factors that are beyond our control, for example, ecology, natural disasters, stress, falls, etc. The period from 0 to 3 months is especially important. The first trimester is dangerous because the expectant mother may not know about the existence of a small life inside herself and unconsciously expose herself and the baby to dangers: drink alcohol, smoke, engage in extreme sports, freeze, bathe, and so on.

When and how does a woman find out about pregnancy?

There are several ways to help find out about pregnancy. Firstly, a girl can learn about her position by physiological changes in the body. There are certain signs of pregnancy at 8 weeks. These include a delay in menstruation by more than 3-4 weeks.

Why such a long time? The fact is that many girls have irregular periods, so they can be delayed for several days, even for a week. This is not a reason to immediately run to the doctor or buy a test. A variety of nuances can affect the arrival of menstruation, up to overheating in the sun. Any stress, lifestyle changes, nutrition, ecology, hormone imbalance and much more can cause either premature periods or their delay.

Secondly, the symptoms of pregnancy include a change in the mood of a woman: increased nervousness, aggression, or, conversely, tearfulness and apathy. Increased fatigue is also inherent in the early stages. In pregnant women, breasts begin to increase, pain in the lower back is possible after a hard day. There may be a strong aversion to food, as well as, on the contrary, a brutal appetite. All changes testify to the birth of a new life in a woman. A girl can find out about her pregnancy as early as 4 weeks without tests and studies. Scientists have proven that on an intuitive level, knowledge of a new life within oneself can arise. Some women see dreams, others feel something in the lower abdomen. For many, each week of a baby's development is significant, especially such key weeks as 4, 12, 36, 24 and 8 weeks of pregnancy. Photos of the belly, records of measuring it in centimeters - all this is collected by expectant mothers to capture every moment of the life of a small creature inside.

With the help of the latest research and technology, a woman can find out about pregnancy by purchasing a pregnancy test. It is injected in a certain way into the morning urine of a woman and shows a positive or negative result. There are many types of tests - super-sensitive, simple, those that show not only the presence of pregnancy, but also the approximate week of fetal development. Such tests are very convenient, but even supersensitive ones may not always show the correct result. Therefore, doctors often prescribe special examinations for a woman, as well as conduct a routine examination. Tests include ultrasound and blood tests. These medical methods for confirming pregnancy are one hundred percent. At 8 weeks pregnant, any doctor will determine its presence by examining and determining the size of the uterus.

Here is such a nuisance - toxicosis. How dangerous can he be?

Starting to feel changes in herself, a woman is not always happy with them. The reason for this is severe nausea, which often overshadows all positive emotions. In pregnant women, it is called toxicosis. What it is? This is a painful condition of a woman in response to the presence of cells unusual for her body. In other words, when a child begins to develop, the body cannot accept a new formation inside and begins to poison itself. Toxicosis in pregnant women can manifest itself in different ways: nausea, vomiting, dermatoses, salivation and even softening of the bones, asthma, etc. Pregnancy of 8 weeks, the symptoms of which may include toxicosis, is a dangerous period. At this time, any strong concussion of the body (as with severe vomiting) or excessive intoxication can affect the development of the child. Therefore, there are ways that help reduce the impact of toxicosis on mom and baby.

Before thinking about how to reduce the manifestations of toxicosis, a woman must clearly understand that nausea and vomiting is a normal condition for 8 weeks of pregnancy. The following is not considered normal:

• vomiting not associated with food intake from 3 times a day;
• pronounced decrease in appetite;
• feeling of weakness;
• change in smell and taste;
• marked weight loss.

It is important to monitor your condition. If you have a gestation period of 8 weeks, manifestations of toxicosis were pronounced and suddenly disappeared, you need to consult a doctor, as the fetus may freeze. In this case, an ultrasound is prescribed, where the dynamics of the development of the embryo and its heartbeat are visible. If everything is in order, the woman can continue to calmly monitor her condition.

Pregnancy of 8 weeks is not a random period for the termination of toxicosis. During this period, some parts of the chorion turn into the placenta, certain hormones begin to be produced, which can affect the acceptance of a child by the woman's body. With this process, toxicosis may end, or it may only begin. If after this period the condition only worsened, and all the prescribed drugs and procedures do not help, then you need to seriously raise the issue of terminating the pregnancy. After all, a further strengthening of this condition can adversely affect not only the fetus, but also the health of the woman.

The physical development of the embryo in this period

When the expectant mother learned about life inside herself, many questions begin to interest her: “8 weeks of pregnancy have already passed, what is happening with the baby?”, “Does he feel mom’s emotions?”, “What kind of look does he have now?” and so on. Such questions are not surprising for a woman in this condition.

At this stage of development, the child is rapidly increasing in size. The bones are slowly becoming stronger, the internal organs have already formed: the intestines are lengthening, the heart is divided into 4 chambers and connected to the main blood vessels, the bronchi branch out. The face is gradually forming: eyes appear, although they are still far from each other, but there are already prerequisites for the formation of eyelids; the upper lip stands out, the nose becomes more visible, you can already clearly see the auricles. Of the limbs, the handles are the first to develop, they can already bend, and fingers also appear. The legs are still poorly developed, they will begin to increase at a later date. A child at the 8th week of pregnancy has primary sexual characteristics - the testicles form in the boy.

The weight of the little man approaches 3 grams during this period, and its length is from 10 to 20 mm! The uterus gradually increases, and by 8 weeks it becomes similar in size to a pomegranate. The woman's body continues to prepare for a long stay in it "lodger".

The laying of the nervous system of the embryo at the end of the second month of pregnancy

At the end of the second month (pregnancy 8-9 weeks), the basis for the formation of the nervous system is actively laid. It is during this period that a large number of miscarriages occur. Nature, as it were, chooses stronger and more resilient babies. The main cells appear, the brain and other components of the central nervous system are actively formed. During this period, it is very important to provide comfortable conditions for the expectant mother, since in addition to physical development, the beginnings of the child's psyche appear. The mother's nutrition and the content of essential nutrients in it - vitamins, macro- and microelements, have a special influence on this process, but we will talk about this below. 8 weeks of pregnancy are important for the entire subsequent life of the child precisely because of the formation of the nervous system. The expectant mother needs to give up bad habits, otherwise there may be all sorts of anomalies in the development of the fetus. Even if they are not (and thank God!), The child may subsequently be inattentive or hyperactive.

The importance of proper nutrition of a pregnant woman during this period

Food in a person's life plays almost the main role, providing him with all the necessary useful substances. They help to develop, to be viable and active. For a pregnant woman, nutrition is really very important. The whole development of the child from 1 week to 40 depends on it.

The embryo at 8 weeks of gestation consumes few nutrients. After all, his size is still too small for this, and his mother’s reserves are still enough for him. If a girl does not want to gain excess weight, then you need to ensure that the food is of high quality, rich in all the necessary elements, as well as portioned. What does it mean? So this is the following: it is better to eat 5-6 times a day, but in small portions, do not overeat, getting up from the table with a slight feeling of hunger, than to eat large portions 3 times a day. This can accumulate a lot of harmful substances in the intestines and excessive weight.

Pregnancy 8-9 weeks involves small changes in your usual diet. It is important that all the necessary elements are present: proteins, fats, carbohydrates, water and minerals. Of the proteins, it is useful to eat meat, especially rabbit meat, fish (preferably boiled), cottage cheese, cheese, kefir, sour cream, eggs (they should not be abused, it will be enough to eat 2-4 per week). It is very important to provide the child with vegetable proteins. To do this, you can eat sesame seeds, peanuts and other types of nuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkins. At a period of 8 weeks of pregnancy, a woman should eat 70-90 g of proteins per day. This norm is relative, since it depends on the absorption of proteins by the body, the number of fetuses born, the woman's lifestyle, the presence of chronic diseases, a sufficient amount of carbohydrates in food, and the stresses present in life.

Fats for a pregnant woman are a source of energy and strength in the body. But you have to be very careful with them. It is better to eat vegetable natural fats (olive, butter and sunflower oil, walnuts, hazelnuts and others). Fat should be used as little as possible. At this time, you need to eat 75 g of fat per day.

Carbohydrates are also very important for the functioning of the body. They give energy, and also affect the functioning of the nervous system. Therefore, it is very important to eat them for a period of 8 weeks of pregnancy. What happens to the nervous system of the embryo during this period, we already know. With a lack of carbohydrates, a violation of the intrauterine development of the child occurs, since fats and carbohydrates are consumed. With their excess, the weight of the mother increases, as well as fluid retention in the body and, as a result, swelling. It also affects the weight of the baby, which can lead to injury during childbirth. It is important not to exceed the daily carbohydrate intake of 300-400 g, especially in the last months of pregnancy. Among the products containing these substances, fruits, some vegetables, flour and bakery products, cereals are useful for a woman carrying a child.

Tests for the mother at the end of the second month of intrauterine development of the embryo

At this time, the fetus (8 weeks of pregnancy) is still too small in size to be heard or felt. Therefore, there are special methods of medical examination that help analyze how it develops, in what condition the placenta and water are, and also monitor the well-being of the mother. Each hospital prescribes a different number of tests, but there are standard tests and procedures that are prescribed for everyone.

• Informative is ultrasound. It is done at 7-11 weeks to more accurately determine the duration of pregnancy, assess the condition of a pregnant woman. Based on the results of this study, the doctor analyzes the placenta and fetal development and makes recommendations for eating folic acid, minerals and vitamins.
• Blood tests. This is a clinical analysis, blood donation to determine the group and Rh, the presence of sexually transmitted diseases - this is blood for RW, HIV, hepatitis C and B, the study of blood sugar. All these studies carry very important information, as they may indicate an exacerbation of chronic diseases or the acquisition of new ones that can adversely affect the child. The results of these tests are also important for monitoring a woman. Separately, it is worth noting a blood test called a coagulogram. It shows the level of blood clotting in a woman's body. If it is elevated, there is a greater likelihood of blood clots. If it is low, then frequent bleeding is possible.
• Also important Analysis of urine, which is mandatory. Here the work of the kidneys is evaluated.
• At the appointment, blood pressure is measured, weighing is carried out, the stomach is measured at the 8th week of pregnancy and the pelvis.
• A smear on the flora of the vagina determines the state of affairs with bacteria. Hidden infections, bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis and other not very pleasant things can be found here. The level of leukocytes says a lot. Most importantly, bacteria from the vagina can move along the cervix to the fetus and provoke an inflammatory process.
• In the early stages, an examination for TORCH infection is carried out. The result shows the presence of such infections that can cause serious fetal malformations.

Pregnancy 8 weeks: photo of the fetus

Many mothers, wanting to remember the moments of fetal development, leave copies of the first ultrasound, tests, tests with a positive result, and so on. Doctors insist that there are mandatory ultrasound examinations that must be done without fail. They are held for a period of 8-11 weeks and 16-21. In other cases, it is better not to put the child in danger. When a woman is 8 weeks pregnant, a photo of the fetus shows that it already looks like a little man.

How does the threat of miscarriage manifest itself in the second month of pregnancy?

At the end of the second month, there is a high probability of a threatened miscarriage. Under adverse conditions, spontaneous abortion may occur. To avoid this, you should immediately consult a doctor if:

1. You have a constant and painful tone of the uterus - tension in the lower abdomen, cramping pains, there is a feeling that the uterus is gradually turning to stone.
2. You are 8 weeks pregnant, the discharge is red or brown, their intensity does not matter. It must be remembered that this is the most dangerous sign.
3. Pain in the ovaries and uterus.

Precautions for mom during this period

Pregnancy is such a state of a woman when, in principle, she is not sick, but she must behave very carefully in everything. During this period, it is important not to lift weights, not to be nervous, to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat right, and also be more in the fresh air, drive vehicles carefully. It is necessary to rest and get enough sleep, it is very important for the formation of all systems of the child's body. Some superstitious mothers, when the 8th week of pregnancy comes, are afraid to take a photo of the abdomen, referring to the possibility of the evil eye.

Intimate relationships at this time

Doctors are not against intimate relationships at any time, if the pregnancy is going well, without various complications. The only important nuance is the position in which sexual contact is carried out, and the method. If there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, intimate relationships will have to be abandoned.

Environment for a pregnant woman in the early stages

There is no need to talk too much about the importance of peace and comfort for a pregnant woman in the early stages of pregnancy. Changes in appearance, mood, even sometimes worldview are caused by changes that occur at the hormonal level. Pregnancy of 8 weeks must be carefully preserved and no overloads (emotional and physical) should be allowed, since during this period the fetal nervous system begins to form. Therefore, loving people should take care of the positive mood of the future mother.

In no case are scandals, long journeys, complex work at home, as well as at work, unacceptable. You can not carry heavy loads, as they can provoke a miscarriage. Special care should be taken when taking medications. The vast majority of medications are prohibited in the first trimester of pregnancy, so you need to, as far as possible, carefully protect yourself from various kinds of infections and other diseases. With the news of the upcoming replenishment in the family, the whole way of life should change. It must be remembered that you no longer live for yourself, but for the little man growing inside you. By changing your life, you improve the world around you for your child.

With each week of embryonic development, important biological changes occur in the baby's body. The child is growing and developing rapidly.

How do doctors determine the term?

Doctors use a special system for calculating the age of the fetus in their daily practice. They measure in obstetric months and weeks. Thus, the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy is equivalent to the 6th week from the date of conception of the child.

Expectant mothers often use the calendar method. They calculate the age of the baby from the immediate date of conception.

To determine the obstetric period, doctors use the date of the first day of the last menstrual cycle before pregnancy. This method of calculation is more accurate and has been used by doctors for quite a long time. The entire period of bearing a baby with an obstetric counting method is 280 days or forty weeks. It is best for expectant mothers to use a common system with doctors for calculating the age of the child.

The 8th week of pregnancy is accompanied by the appearance of various sensations in a pregnant woman. Her mood and emotional background changes, pulling pains in the abdomen appear. Many women begin to get tired faster. Specific changes develop not only in the mother's body. In the first weeks of pregnancy, the child is actively undergoing the process of formation of internal organs.

Such a huge jump in intrauterine development is possible only during the first trimester of pregnancy. Several weeks have passed since the fusion of germ cells. During this time, a small organism has already formed from several cells.

What is happening with the baby?

In this period of pregnancy, doctors call the baby in the mother's belly an embryo. It is so small that it can only be determined by ultrasound. This period of intrauterine life is extremely important. At this time, the laying of all vital organs and systems is actively continuing. If it happens qualitatively, then the children's body will continue to function fully.

The size of the embryo at this stage is very small. It is 15 mm long. The weight of the child is very small: it is only 2 grams. In addition to the formation of the body, the internal organs begin to actively form in the embryo. Kidneys, liver are laid. In a small embryo, the pancreas and stomach have already formed.

Interestingly, even in this early period of pregnancy, the formation of gastric juice occurs.

At this stage, the child has already formed a heart. Moreover, it is already beating. A small embryo weighing 2 grams already has its own heartbeat. This is a true natural wonder.

The baby's heart by this period of pregnancy has a four-chamber structure. A septum appears between the atria. This structure is normal for the entire human population.

The baby's heartbeat is an important clinical sign. It is determined during an ultrasound examination. To calculate it, the number of heartbeats in one minute is determined. If the heart of the embryo beats too fast, then in this case, doctors set tachycardia. With a decrease in the number of contractions of heart contractions within a minute, bradycardia.

It is important that the baby's heartbeat remains within the normal range. This condition indicates that the cardiovascular system of the embryo is functioning well.

It is very important to regularly evaluate the baby's heartbeat over time. Significant deviations from the norm may indicate that various pathologies of the course of pregnancy are manifested in this way. This stage of embryonic development is also accompanied by the laying of the digestive and respiratory systems. Lungs will be finally formed in the future. Their full functioning is possible only after the birth of the baby.

The bronchial tree is also transformed. The bronchi that form it begin to branch out. In the future, their diameter and clearance will change.

Also at 7-8 weeks of pregnancy, the child's reproductive system is formed. The reproductive organs are just beginning to form. But you can determine the sex of the fetus a little later. By this stage of pregnancy, the child's nervous system is almost completely formed. Also, by this period, the main anatomical elements of the brain were formed.

This stage of intrauterine development is accompanied by the active formation of the musculoskeletal system. The mobility of small children's joints gradually increases.

The muscular apparatus of the child is well developed, but it is difficult to notice due to the small size of the embryo. Not only the muscular apparatus of the body is actively developing, but also the smooth muscle muscles of the internal organs are being formed.

In a small embryo, the chewing and facial muscles, the muscles of the arms and legs, as well as the pharynx, are already well developed. The lower limbs at this period of intrauterine development are somewhat "behind" the upper ones. An increase in dynamic functions leads to the fact that the baby's nervous system continues to form and develop. Gradually, internal organs begin to respond to the influence of nerve impulses. This is necessary in order for the digestive system to continue to develop actively.

In the embryo, the diaphragm gradually begins to be outlined. External secretion glands (sweat, salivary) continue their active development.

The first supporting structures necessary for the development of the embryo begin to transform at this stage. The chorionic villi gradually turn into the placenta. In the future, through the placenta, the baby will receive all the necessary nutritional components for its intrauterine development. This stage is accompanied by the initial formation of the immune system. The child is actively developing the thymus gland. In the future, this organ of immunity will be filled with lymphocytic cells.

What does an embryo look like?

At such an early stage of pregnancy, a small embryo in its appearance already resembles a small person. His body is elongated. Even the face of the fetus at this stage of its embryonic development is changing. The eyes become visible. They look quite large as they are missing eyelids. Also at this stage of pregnancy, the first rudiments of the retina and color pigments of the eyes appear. The eye sockets are clearly visible. The eyes are closer to the temporal areas of the child's head. In the future, the face of the child will be transformed, which will lead to a convergence of the eyes.

The nose has already a clearer contour, but still remains flat. Gradually, the nerve endings of the olfactory analyzer begin to form. The baby's nostrils are covered at this stage of its development with mucous plugs. Active gum formation occurs in the oral cavity. Even the rudiments of milk teeth begin to appear. The contour of the upper lip is well defined.

Taste buds are already forming on the baby's tongue. In the future, these nerve endings will change and improve, but the basic laying occurs already by this period.

In a small embryo, which is actively developing in the mother's womb, ears begin to form. The first rudiments of small fingers appear on the hands and feet. At this stage, they are not yet spliced ​​together. After a while they will separate. The active development of the nervous and musculoskeletal system contributes to the fact that the joints become more mobile.

In some babies at this stage of their development, when conducting an ultrasound examination, you can see small movements in large joints. This is usually manifested by small shaking movements of the hands.

In the future, the baby will develop and become more active.. With each week of pregnancy, the number of movements made by the child increases. The child carries out small oscillatory movements in the mother's womb, but it is so small that the woman does not feel the motor activity of her baby at this stage of pregnancy. By this period, the final formation of large blood vessels occurs. They are necessary for the proper nutrition of the child during his intrauterine development.

How is baby development diagnosed?

To determine the main parameters of the fetus, doctors use ultrasound examination methods. They are assigned to all expectant mothers to confirm the fact of pregnancy, as well as to exclude the ectopic form.

At this time, a rather dangerous pathology is a tubal pregnancy. In this case, the development of the baby does not occur in the uterine cavity, but in its appendages. In this case, the full development of the child is impossible. A tubal pregnancy always ends tragically. With the help of modern ultrasound studies, the location of the fetus can be very accurately determined. With multiple pregnancies, the position of each baby is assessed separately.

Despite the tiny size of the child, ultrasound doctors can determine the length of his torso. So, the coccyx-parietal size at this stage of pregnancy is approximately a couple of centimeters.

For the active and full development of the embryo, an aquatic environment is required. The diameter of the gestational egg, which contains the amniotic fluid, at this stage is about 3 centimeters. When conducting an ultrasound examination, the condition of the reproductive organs of the mother is also necessarily assessed. The structure of the uterus is assessed, its tone is determined.

With the help of a Doppler study, specialists can determine the main indicators of blood flow in the main uterine blood vessels. Using this diagnostic method, you can assess how well the blood supply to the uterus occurs. Adequate blood flow is necessary for the baby in the womb to fully grow and develop.

To assess the growth of the fetus, an ultrasound examination is performed in dynamics. In this way, the doctor can assess how well the baby is developing.

If a woman is carrying several children at the same time, then she may need more ultrasound examinations. The frequency of their appointment is determined by the obstetrician-gynecologist.

Ultrasound at this stage of pregnancy can be performed in different ways. The most commonly used is the transvaginal method. In this case, the study is carried out using a sensor that is inserted into the vagina. The transvaginal research method at this stage of pregnancy allows you to get more accurate and reliable results. This technique has a number of contraindications. If they were identified, then in this case a transabdominal ultrasound is performed.

Many mothers-to-be worry about whether they will need any preparation before conducting a study. At this stage of pregnancy, as a rule, no special preparatory procedures are required. Often, expectant mothers begin to get very worried before conducting a study. You can understand their excitement: they are very worried about the result and the presence of any pathologies in the child.

You should not worry: from the early weeks of pregnancy, the baby feels all the experiences of the mother. A calm and balanced mood during a diagnostic study is simply necessary.

Ultrasound in early pregnancy allows you to timely identify various pathologies in both the expectant mother and her baby. It is very important to conduct such an examination for women who have difficulty bearing babies and various gynecological diseases. If a woman has a burdened history of genetic and chromosomal diseases, then an ultrasound examination allows timely detection of their signs in the fetus.

Dangerous timing

The 8th week of pregnancy is the 6th embryonic week. If you are used to counting in ordinary months, then this is the end of the 2nd month. During this period of time, many women are already aware of their own condition. Those who are not yet clear, most likely already guess, because the symptoms that appeared earlier are intensifying.

8 obstetric week of pregnancy is the end of the 2nd month of pregnancy, 1st trimester.

What happens to mom at 8 weeks pregnant?

Hormone levels continue to rise, and the symptoms that appeared earlier become more noticeable. The growth of hormones manifests itself in the form of a constant change in mood, tearfulness, drowsiness. At 8 weeks, the uterus begins to grow. And if a woman does not feel this yet, then her internal organs are already in an uncomfortable state for them. The urge to go to the toilet becomes more frequent, constipation is likely.

The main problem of most pregnant women is toxicosis. It interferes with proper nutrition. In some cases, it is so pronounced that the expectant mother cannot swallow a single piece. In such acute cases, you should definitely consult a doctor, since good nutrition is very important for the normal development of the fetus.

As a rule, with toxicosis there is a group of products that relieve nausea and alleviate the condition of the expectant mother. This list is individual and everyone will have to experiment a little to find what works for her. In most cases, toxicosis is reduced by plain water with the addition of lemon juice.

The sensations of a woman during the 8th week of pregnancy may be different, since everything is purely individual. Among the most common signs of pregnancy: morning sickness, mood swings, changes in taste preferences, appetite disturbances, fatigue, a constant desire to sleep, breast enlargement in size and sensitivity, frequent urination.

The stomach at this time is still completely invisible even to the mother. Moreover, pregnancy with twins does not differ in any way from pregnancy with one child, the stomach cannot yet protrude forward, since the size of the uterus reaches no more than 8-9 cm.

Allocations

The growth of hormones and an increase in the size of the uterus leads to an increased supply of blood to all organs of the small pelvis. The discharge becomes more abundant, which can cause some discomfort. Discharge with a beige or slightly yellowish tinge is considered normal.

The appearance of brown discharge, not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, can also be the norm (depending on the characteristics of the woman's body), but when they appear, you should definitely consult a doctor, since they can also be the first signal reporting the threat of miscarriage.

The appearance of itching or any other discomfort and irritation on the genitals is also a reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

What does a baby look like at 8 weeks? Fetal development

If the 8th obstetric week of pregnancy has come, then the fetus has already laid all the organs, tissues and systems that will develop over the coming months. This is already a real little man, only quite tiny. During an ultrasound, you can clearly see the baby's head, his small arms and legs. Now it looks like a grape. Its size is 15-20 mm, and the weight reaches 3 grams.

Now the development of the placenta begins. Now the fetus will be fed through the umbilical cord. The internal organs begin to improve: the heart is already four-chambered, the lungs have a branching of the bronchi, kidneys have formed. Genital organs appear: in boys - testicles, and in girls - ovaries, in which eggs begin to be generated. The differences are not yet noticeable in appearance, so it is too early to make predictions about the sex of the unborn child. The specialist gives the first assumption by ultrasound during screening at 11-12 weeks.

The nervous system also begins its active development. The fetus is constantly moving in the mother's stomach: squeezing and unclenching the arms, somersaulting and spinning. All this is perfectly visible during an ultrasound. However, the baby at the 8th week of pregnancy is still too small, so the mother will hardly notice his movements. The first movements can be felt after a couple of months.

Become more and more pronounced facial features. The child enters a phase of active growth, now from week to week he will noticeably gain weight and height.

Frequently asked questions on the forums

Q: Is it possible to eat salty and pickled at the 2nd month of pregnancy?

O: You can. Doctors do not impose any prohibitions on salty foods. The only thing is that you don't have to worry about it. Remember that now you are responsible for the life and health of your baby, and now he needs not pickles, but calcium and vitamins.

Q: Thrush at 8 weeks. What to be treated? Is pimafucin possible?

A: At this time, any medications have a negative impact on the development and health of the child. In no case do not self-medicate! Consult a doctor, he will prescribe an acceptable treatment. You can temporarily relieve itching and discomfort with the help of douching and washing with a solution of soda.

Q: I fainted at 8 weeks. Why did it happen?

A: Dizziness and fainting are possible in the early stages, this is a fairly common occurrence. Check your blood pressure, it may be low, which caused fainting. To avoid a recurrence, spend more time outdoors, get enough sleep, do not overload yourself and eat well.

What should mom do at 8 weeks pregnant?

If the pregnant woman has not yet registered with the antenatal clinic, then it's time to do it. The doctor must conduct the first examination and send for all the necessary tests to confirm the progressing uterine pregnancy, prescribe the intake of the necessary vitamins and, if necessary, send for an ultrasound scan.

Ultrasound at this time is prescribed, as a rule, to exclude a frozen or ectopic pregnancy. With the help of the device, you can hear the baby's heartbeat, see its location, see its head, arms and legs. Ultrasound for a period of 8 weeks will not give more information, you will have to be patient and wait for the first screening.

An indicator of a normal pregnancy is the hCG hormone, the value of which at the 8th week of pregnancy can vary within 23,000-100,000 mIU / ml and continues to grow rapidly. According to hCG, it is also possible to establish a multiple pregnancy; at the 8th week of pregnancy with twins, it is 40,000-200,000 mIU / ml.

In addition to an examination by a gynecologist, you definitely need to visit a therapist, dentist, and also a venereologist.

Tell your doctor if you have any chronic illnesses, allergies, or if you need to take any medications. In this case, the doctor may prescribe additional tests and examinations, as well as adjust the intake of medications.

What tests are taken at the 8th week of pregnancy?

As a rule, when registering, they hand over:

• general urinalysis, which assesses the condition of the kidneys;
• urinalysis according to Nechiporenko, which allows you to detect inflammatory processes of a latent nature;
• a general blood test to determine hemoglobin and the presence of inflammatory processes in the body;
• blood to determine the blood type and Rh factor, allows you to determine whether there is a Rh conflict;
• blood for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, TORCH infection;
• swab to detect sexually transmitted infections.

If a pregnant woman does not particularly complain about anything, then she can live the same way she lived before pregnancy. Can engage in active sports, but it is better to reduce the intensity of the load in the classroom. Sex is also not contraindicated. If there is a possibility of a miscarriage, then it is necessary to give up sex and other types of activities until the risk passes.

Almost all expectant mothers at the 8th week of pregnancy complain of increased fatigue, nervousness, and anxiety. To avoid this, regular walks in the fresh air are recommended. Nutrition should be carefully monitored. Vegetables, fruits, dairy and protein products must be included in the daily diet. Doctors do not recommend getting carried away with all sorts of buns and other pastries, sweets, coffee and all kinds of allergenic products.